我们还可以将 bind:value
与 <select>
元素一起使用
应用
<select
bind:value={selected}
onchange={() => answer = ''}
>
请注意,<option>
值是对象而不是字符串。Svelte 不介意。
因为我们没有设置
selected
的初始值,所以绑定会自动将其设置为默认值(列表中的第一个)。但要小心——在绑定初始化之前,selected
保持未定义状态,因此我们不能在模板中盲目地引用例如selected.id
。
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<script>
let questions = $state([
{
id: 1,
text: `Where did you go to school?`
},
{
id: 2,
text: `What is your mother's name?`
},
{
id: 3,
text: `What is another personal fact that an attacker could easily find with Google?`
}
]);
let selected = $state();
let answer = $state('');
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert(
`answered question ${selected.id} (${selected.text}) with "${answer}"`
);
}
</script>
<h2>Insecurity questions</h2>
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}>
<select
value={selected}
onchange={() => (answer = '')}
>
{#each questions as question}
<option value={question}>
{question.text}
</option>
{/each}
</select>
<input bind:value={answer} />
<button disabled={!answer} type="submit">
Submit
</button>
</form>
<p>
selected question {selected
? selected.id
: '[waiting...]'}
</p>