跳至主要内容

我们还可以将 bind:value<select> 元素一起使用

应用
<select
	bind:value={selected}
	onchange={() => answer = ''}
>

请注意,<option> 值是对象而不是字符串。Svelte 不介意。

因为我们没有设置 selected 的初始值,所以绑定会自动将其设置为默认值(列表中的第一个)。但要小心——在绑定初始化之前,selected 保持未定义状态,因此我们不能在模板中盲目地引用例如 selected.id

在 GitHub 上编辑此页面

上一个 下一个
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<script>
	let questions = $state([
		{
			id: 1,
			text: `Where did you go to school?`
		},
		{
			id: 2,
			text: `What is your mother's name?`
		},
		{
			id: 3,
			text: `What is another personal fact that an attacker could easily find with Google?`
		}
	]);
 
	let selected = $state();
 
	let answer = $state('');
 
	function handleSubmit(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
 
		alert(
			`answered question ${selected.id} (${selected.text}) with "${answer}"`
		);
	}
</script>
 
<h2>Insecurity questions</h2>
 
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}>
	<select
		value={selected}
		onchange={() => (answer = '')}
	>
		{#each questions as question}
			<option value={question}>
				{question.text}
			</option>
		{/each}
	</select>
 
	<input bind:value={answer} />
 
	<button disabled={!answer} type="submit">
		Submit
	</button>
</form>
 
<p>
	selected question {selected
		? selected.id
		: '[waiting...]'}
</p>